光学相干层析成像:神经科学研究的基本概念和应用。

Journal of medical engineering Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-29 DOI:10.1155/2017/3409327
Mobin Ibne Mokbul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光学相干断层扫描是一种微米级成像模式,允许使用组织反向散射特性对生物组织微观结构进行无标记的横截面成像。OCT在20世纪90年代发明后,现在被广泛应用于神经科学的几个分支以及生物医学的其他领域。这项综述研究概述了OCT在神经科学的几个分支或分支中的应用,如神经成像、神经病学、神经外科、神经病理学和神经胚胎学。本研究简要总结了OCT在神经科学研究中的最新应用,包括比较,并讨论了除未来方向外的剩余挑战和机遇。该综述研究的主要目的是引起广大神经科学界的注意,以最大限度地提高OCT在神经科学其他分支中的应用,该研究也可能成为未来基于OCT的神经科学研究的基准。尽管存在一些局限性,OCT被证明是基础和临床神经科学研究中有用的成像工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Optical Coherence Tomography: Basic Concepts and Applications in Neuroscience Research.

Optical Coherence Tomography: Basic Concepts and Applications in Neuroscience Research.

Optical Coherence Tomography: Basic Concepts and Applications in Neuroscience Research.

Optical Coherence Tomography: Basic Concepts and Applications in Neuroscience Research.

Optical coherence tomography is a micrometer-scale imaging modality that permits label-free, cross-sectional imaging of biological tissue microstructure using tissue backscattering properties. After its invention in the 1990s, OCT is now being widely used in several branches of neuroscience as well as other fields of biomedical science. This review study reports an overview of OCT's applications in several branches or subbranches of neuroscience such as neuroimaging, neurology, neurosurgery, neuropathology, and neuroembryology. This study has briefly summarized the recent applications of OCT in neuroscience research, including a comparison, and provides a discussion of the remaining challenges and opportunities in addition to future directions. The chief aim of the review study is to draw the attention of a broad neuroscience community in order to maximize the applications of OCT in other branches of neuroscience too, and the study may also serve as a benchmark for future OCT-based neuroscience research. Despite some limitations, OCT proves to be a useful imaging tool in both basic and clinical neuroscience research.

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