非动脉性前缺血性视神经病变:病因、影响和治疗。

IF 3.1 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Eye and Brain Pub Date : 2017-09-27 eCollection Date: 2017-01-01 DOI:10.2147/EB.S125311

Shauna Berry, Weijie V Lin, Ama Sadaka, Andrew G Lee

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引用次数: 66

摘要

非动脉性前部缺血性视神经病变(NAION)是缺血性视神经病变最常见的形式，也是第二常见的视神经病变。患者一般年龄在50岁以上，伴有血管病变危险因素(如糖尿病、高血压和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停)。NAION的确切机制尚不完全清楚。此外，还提出了几种治疗方案。本文综述了目前关于非源性脑出血的诊断、治疗和管理方面的文献。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: cause, effect, and management.

Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is the most common form of ischemic optic neuropathy and the second most common optic neuropathy. Patients are generally over the age of 50 years with vasculopathic risk factors (eg, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea). The exact mechanism of NAION is not fully understood. In addition, several treatment options have been proposed. This article summarizes the current literature on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of NAION.

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来源期刊

Eye and Brain OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

2.30%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Eye and Brain is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on basic research, clinical findings, and expert reviews in the field of visual science and neuro-ophthalmology. The journal’s unique focus is the link between two well-known visual centres, the eye and the brain, with an emphasis on the importance of such connections. All aspects of clinical and especially basic research on the visual system are addressed within the journal as well as significant future directions in vision research and therapeutic measures. This unique journal focuses on neurological aspects of vision – both physiological and pathological. The scope of the journal spans from the cornea to the associational visual cortex and all the visual centers in between. Topics range from basic biological mechanisms to therapeutic treatment, from simple organisms to humans, and utilizing techniques from molecular biology to behavior. The journal especially welcomes primary research articles or review papers that make the connection between the eye and the brain. Specific areas covered in the journal include: Physiology and pathophysiology of visual centers, Eye movement disorders and strabismus, Cellular, biochemical, and molecular features of the visual system, Structural and functional organization of the eye and of the visual cortex, Metabolic demands of the visual system, Diseases and disorders with neuro-ophthalmic manifestations, Clinical and experimental neuro-ophthalmology and visual system pathologies, Epidemiological studies.