中国大学生心理健康状况:城乡比较

IF 0.3 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Jie Zhang, Qing Qi, Robert P Delprino
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引用次数: 17

摘要

有关中国自杀的文献表明,农村地区的年轻人比城市地区的年轻人有更高的自杀风险。虽然早期的研究调查了心理健康与主要人口变量之间的关系,但心理健康与城市和农村地区自杀之间的关系却很少。通过对中国农村大学生与城市大学生心理健康状况的对比研究,可以揭示农村大学生与城市大学生心理健康状况的差异。本研究旨在探讨中国大学生心理健康状况与城乡出身的关系。数据来源于2013年北京市某重点大学2400名在校大学生的问卷调查。采用四种标准化的心理健康量表来测量参与者的自尊、抑郁、社会支持和自杀意念。结果表明,城市学生的自尊和社会支持得分显著高于农村学生。然而,在抑郁和自杀意念的测量上,两组之间没有统计学上的显著差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological health among Chinese college students: a rural/urban comparison.

The literature on suicide among the Chinese indicates that younger individuals from rural areas are at higher risk of suicide than their urban counterparts. While earlier studies have investigated the relationship between psychological health and major demographic variables, the relationship of psychological health as it relates to suicide by those from urban and rural areas have been rare. Studying the psychological health of college students from rural China in comparison with students who originate from urban areas may shed light on the mental health disparities of the two populations. This study examined the relationship of psychological health and rural/urban origins of college students in China. Data was obtained from 2 400 college students who completed a survey questionnaire while in attendance at a key university in Beijing China in 2013. Four standardised psychological health scales were administered to obtain measures of participants' self-esteem, depression, social support, and suicide ideation. Findings indicated that urban students had significantly higher scores than their rural counterparts on self-esteem and social support. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups on measures of depression and suicide ideation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
期刊介绍: The Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health publishes papers that contribute to improving the mental health of children and adolescents, especially those in Africa. Papers from all disciplines are welcome. It covers subjects such as epidemiology, mental health prevention and promotion, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy, policy and risk behaviour. The journal contains review articles, original research (including brief reports), clinical papers in a "Clinical perspectives" section and book reviews. The Journal is published in association with the South African Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (SAACAPAP).
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