【利用新软件验证RAISUS抗真菌药敏试验的实用性】。

Tomoko Ono, Hiroyuki Suematsu, Haruki Sawamura, Yuka Yamagishi, Hiroshige Mikamo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日本使用临床和实验室标准协会(CLSI)的酵母敏感性试验方法。另一方面,这些方法也有一些缺点;1) 24和48小时的读数,2)使用不明确的刻度,大约50%的抑制,来确定mic, 3)计算跟踪生长和悖论效应。这使得测试酵母的敏感性变得困难。RAISUS版本6.0系列的旧软件解决了问题1)和问题2),但没有解决问题3)。最近,RAISUS版本7.0系列的新软件解决了问题3)。我们确认使用新软件后,这些问题是否都解决了。本研究采用从爱知医科大学分离的84株念珠菌。我们将酵母RSMY1、RSMY1的RAISUS抗真菌药敏试验所得mic与ASTY法所得mic进行比较。除咪康唑(MCZ)外,应用该软件与RSMY1测定的mic的符合率(±4倍mic)均大于90%。MCZ的率很低,但使用CLSI方法和酵母样真菌DP 'EIKEN'方法获得的mic (E-DP)与使用新软件的RSMY1的mic相当。与使用旧软件的RSMY1相比,使用新软件的RSMY1的跳跃效应频率明显降低。在显示拖尾生长的情况下,RAISUS的新软件可以选择正确的mic,并在结果屏幕上显示拖尾生长的标志。RAISUS的新软件提高了它的可用性和mic的准确性。采用全自动仪器测定MICs,可方便地获得客观结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Confirming the Utility of RAISUS Antifungal Susceptibility Testing by New-Software].

Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) methods for susceptibility tests of yeast are used in Japan. On the other hand, the methods have some disadvantage; 1) reading at 24 and 48 h, 2) using unclear scale, approximately 50% inhibition, to determine MICs, 3) calculating trailing growth and paradoxical effects. These makes it difficult to test the susuceptibility for yeasts. Old software of RAISUS, Ver. 6.0 series, resolved problem 1) and 2) but did not resolve problem 3). Recently, new software of RAISUS, Ver. 7.0 series, resolved problem 3). We confirmed that using the new software made it clear whether all these issue were settled or not. Eighty-four Candida isolated from Aichi Medical University was used in this study. We compared the MICs obtained by using RAISUS antifungal susceptibility testing of yeasts RSMY1, RSMY1, with those obtained by using ASTY. The concordance rates (±four-fold of MICs) between the MICs obtained by using ASTY and RSMY1 with the new software were more than 90%, except for miconazole (MCZ). The rate of MCZ was low, but MICs obtained by using CLSI methods and Yeast-like Fungus DP 'EIKEN' methods, E-DP, showed equivalent MICs of RSMY1 using the new software. The frequency of skip effects on RSMY1 using the new software markedly decreased relative to RSMY1 using the old software. In case of showing trailing growth, the new software of RAISUS made it possible to choice the correct MICs and to put up the sign of trailing growth on the result screen. New software of RAISUS enhances its usability and the accuracy of MICs. Using automatic instrument to determine MICs is useful to obtain objective results easily.

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