{"title":"女性上尿失禁。","authors":"Asmir Jonuzi, Nusret Popovic, Zlatan Zvizdic, Emir Milišic, Kenan Karavdic, Dewan Paddy","doi":"10.21699/ajcr.v8i2.548","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital anomaly affecting 1 in 484,000 females. The presenting features of female epispadias are urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 6-year-old girl presented with primary urinary incontinence who on physical examination had a bifid clitoris and labia minora. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux and a funnel shaped proximal urethra. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, one-stage reconstruction of the urethra, bladder neck, labia minora and clitoris was performed.</p>","PeriodicalId":89657,"journal":{"name":"APSP journal of case reports","volume":"8 2","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21699/ajcr.v8i2.548","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Female Epispadias Presenting as Urinary Incontinence.\",\"authors\":\"Asmir Jonuzi, Nusret Popovic, Zlatan Zvizdic, Emir Milišic, Kenan Karavdic, Dewan Paddy\",\"doi\":\"10.21699/ajcr.v8i2.548\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital anomaly affecting 1 in 484,000 females. The presenting features of female epispadias are urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 6-year-old girl presented with primary urinary incontinence who on physical examination had a bifid clitoris and labia minora. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux and a funnel shaped proximal urethra. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, one-stage reconstruction of the urethra, bladder neck, labia minora and clitoris was performed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":89657,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"APSP journal of case reports\",\"volume\":\"8 2\",\"pages\":\"10\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-03-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.21699/ajcr.v8i2.548\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"APSP journal of case reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21699/ajcr.v8i2.548\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2017/3/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"APSP journal of case reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21699/ajcr.v8i2.548","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2017/3/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Female Epispadias Presenting as Urinary Incontinence.
Isolated female epispadias without bladder exstrophy is a rare congenital anomaly affecting 1 in 484,000 females. The presenting features of female epispadias are urinary incontinence and abnormal anatomical features. A 6-year-old girl presented with primary urinary incontinence who on physical examination had a bifid clitoris and labia minora. The vagina and hymen were normal. Voiding cystourethrogram showed no reflux and a funnel shaped proximal urethra. With the diagnosis of isolated female epispadias, one-stage reconstruction of the urethra, bladder neck, labia minora and clitoris was performed.