Factores que intervienen en la sobrecarga del cuidador primario del paciente con cáncer

Objective

The aim of the study was to identify the factors involved between burden in the primary caregiver of cancer patients and their quality of life.

Material and methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in a secondary level hospital on 100 primary caregivers of cancer patients. The level of burden was determined using the Zarit scale and the perception of quality of life using the World Health Organisation Quality of Life questionnaire. Quality of life was categorised as high or low and compared between groups according to their level of burden. Descriptive statistics were performed on the study variables, and differences between groups were analysed according to their level of burden.

Results

In assessing the overload, it was found that 31% of caregivers had burden. A good quality of life was perceived by 76% of caregivers, while the remaining 24% perceived it as poor. To identify association between these two variables Chi squared (X2) was used to determine whether there was any association between quality of life and overloading of the primary caregiver, giving a P ≤ .05. A Spearman correlation was also performed, obtaining an r-value of .321 with a P ≤. 05, finding a slightly positive correlation.

Conclusions

The factors that have a bearing on a good quality of life despite having burden were: being married, dedicated to the home, and kinship (to be immediate family: spouse, parents and children). Conversely, the type of cancer, sleep hours, and hours of care influence the perception of a poor quality of life.