花粉驻留霉菌在农业中的合理作用。

H Belhadj, D Harzallah, S Dahamna, M Ghadbane
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了15份样品的花粉微生物含量。花粉是蜜蜂收集的。嗜氧中温菌总数为3.00 ~ 5.48 Log CFU/g。霉菌和酵母菌总数为2.3 ~ 6.99 Log CFU/g。采用常规方法对从花粉样品中分离出的霉菌进行鉴定。发现了具有强致病性和食品腐败的病原菌,如青霉菌、互交霉、互交霉、韦内氏枝孢霉、毛霉、pusillrhizomucor、黄曲霉、黑曲霉、小麦赤霉病菌、白曲霉、葱曲霉等。分离出其他具有生物技术和植物病害防治价值的真菌种类。它们的特征为白土霉(Geotrichum candidum)、嗜石念珠霉(Monilia sitophilia)和黄花败土霉(Sepedonium chrysospermum)。还分离到了动物致病菌。蜂花粉可以被认为是具有不同应用的高度多样化真菌菌群的来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A PLAUSIBLE ROLE FOR POLLEN-RESIDING MOLDS IN AGRICULTURAL PURPOSES.

Pollen microbial content of 15 samples was investigated. Pollen was collected by honeybees. Total aerobic mesophilic count ranged from 3.00 to 5.48 Log CFU/g. Total mold and yeast count ranged from 2.3 to 6.99 Log CFU/g. Selected strains of isolated molds from pollen samples were characterized by conventional methods. Potent phytopathogenic and food spoilage species such as Penicillium sp., Alternaria alternata, Alternaria sp., Cladosporium werneckii, Mucor hiemalis, Rhizomucor pusillus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Drechslera tritici-repentis, Verticillium albo-atrum, and Aspergillus alliaceus were recovered. Other fungal species with valuable biotechnological and plant diseases control purposes were isolated. They were characterized as Geotrichum candidum, Monilia sitophilia, and Sepedonium chrysospermum. Animal pathogenic molds were also isolated. Bee pollen may be considered as a source for a highly diverse fungal flora with different applications.

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