镍过敏:外科医生要小心。

Delaware medical journal Pub Date : 2015-06-01
Jeremie M Axe, Nathan J Sinz, Michael J Axe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当进行矫形装置植入时,外科医生应该例行询问患者是否对金属过敏,更具体地说是对镍过敏。询问病人关于人造珠宝或纽扣的反应。如果是选择性手术,在皮肤科医生或过敏专科医生的帮助下进行确认性检查。如果手术是紧急的,患者已经确认过敏,或者患者不想接受测试,建议使用非镍植入物,因为这些植入物在2015年很容易获得。最后,如果患者有关节置换术疼痛,并且所有其他原因都已排除,则要求进行金属过敏试验以帮助诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NICKEL ALLERGY: Surgeons Beware.

When performing an orthopaedic device implantation, it should be routine practice for the surgeon to ask the patient if he or she has a metal allergy, and more specifically a nickel allergy. Ask the patient about costume jewelry or button reactions. If it is an elective surgery, obtain a confirmatory test with the aid of a dermatologist or allergist. It is recommended to use a non-nickel implant if the surgery is urgent, the patient has a confirmed allergy, or the patient does not want to undergo testing, as these implants are readily available in 2015. Finally, if the patient has a painful joint arthroplasty and all other causes have been ruled out, order a metal allergy test to aid in diagnosis.

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