大肠癌意识和知识与大肠癌筛查的关系。

IF 2.7 Q3 ONCOLOGY

Colorectal Cancer Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI:10.2217/crc.12.45

Heather M Brandt, Heather R Dolinger, Patricia A Sharpe, James W Hardin, Franklin G Berger

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：旨在描述参与结肠直肠癌（CRC）筛查的意识和知识的相关性：对南卡罗来纳州（美国）50-75 岁的居民进行了电话调查研究，使用了 144 个项目的调查工具。数据采用 SAS 和 Stata 进行分析。报告了调整后的几率比：受访者（n = 1302）听说过 CRC 筛查（96%），并表现出较高的 CRC 意识和知识水平；只有 74% 的人接受过筛查。知识水平越高，接受过筛查的可能性越大（几率比：1.05；95% CI：1.02-1.41；P < 0.001）：结果表明，人们对 CRC 的认知和知识水平较高，但参与程度不高。将认知和知识转化为对 CRC 筛查的参与应成为当务之急。

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Relationship of colorectal cancer awareness and knowledge with colorectal cancer screening.

Aim: The aim was to describe the association of awareness and knowledge with participation in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening.

Materials & methods: Telephone survey research was conducted with South Carolina (USA) residents aged 50-75 years using a 144-item instrument. Data were analyzed with SAS and Stata. Adjusted odds ratios are reported.

Results: Respondents (n = 1302) had heard of CRC screening (96%) and exhibited high levels of CRC awareness and knowledge; only 74% had ever been screened. Higher levels of knowledge were associated with a greater likelihood of having ever been screened (odds ratio: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.02-1.41; p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Results showed high levels of awareness and knowledge, but modest participation in CRC. Transforming awareness and knowledge into CRC screening participation should be a priority.

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来源期刊

Colorectal Cancer ONCOLOGY-

自引率

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发文量

期刊介绍： Colorectal cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in the developed world. Risk factors for colorectal cancer are on the rise in many countries; populations are aging, and obesity and diabetes are increasing. National screening programs are helping to detect cancer while it is still curable; however, colorectal cancer remains the third leading cause of cancer deaths in the USA and options are still limited for those with more advanced disease. Consequently, colorectal cancer is a major research priority for government, pharmaceutical companies and non-profit organizations. Research into diagnosis and optimum treatment of the disease is progressing rapidly, with new advances reported every day. Colorectal Cancer presents reviews, analysis and commentary. on all aspects of colorectal cancer.