George W Joe, Wayne E K Lehman, Grace A Rowan, Kevin Knight, Patrick M Flynn
{"title":"评估有针对性的短期艾滋病毒干预对监禁吸毒者的知识和态度的多重相互关联的艾滋病毒危险因素的影响。","authors":"George W Joe, Wayne E K Lehman, Grace A Rowan, Kevin Knight, Patrick M Flynn","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2019.1584140","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Increases in HIV prevalence indicate ongoing need for HIV interventions. A brief manualized intervention called TCU <i>WaySafe,</i> which addresses multiple HIV risks, was further evaluated to determine how it addressed individual's knowledge deficiencies in the assessed risks. The sample of 1256 offenders in 8 correctional substance abuse treatment programs participated either in treatment as usual (TAU) or TCU <i>WaySafe</i>. From multivariate multi-level analysis, <i>WaySafe</i> was more effective in improving the greatest need area, whether knowledge, motivation, or confidence regarding HIV risky behaviors. Findings underscored the importance of addressing HIV risk areas with greatest need for change and strengthens previous findings of the intervention's potential for individuals with varying HIV risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1584140","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluating the Impact of a Targeted Brief HIV Intervention on Multiple Inter-Related HIV Risk Factors of Knowledge and Attitudes among Incarcerated Drug Users.\",\"authors\":\"George W Joe, Wayne E K Lehman, Grace A Rowan, Kevin Knight, Patrick M Flynn\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/15381501.2019.1584140\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Increases in HIV prevalence indicate ongoing need for HIV interventions. A brief manualized intervention called TCU <i>WaySafe,</i> which addresses multiple HIV risks, was further evaluated to determine how it addressed individual's knowledge deficiencies in the assessed risks. The sample of 1256 offenders in 8 correctional substance abuse treatment programs participated either in treatment as usual (TAU) or TCU <i>WaySafe</i>. From multivariate multi-level analysis, <i>WaySafe</i> was more effective in improving the greatest need area, whether knowledge, motivation, or confidence regarding HIV risky behaviors. Findings underscored the importance of addressing HIV risk areas with greatest need for change and strengthens previous findings of the intervention's potential for individuals with varying HIV risks.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":44452,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15381501.2019.1584140\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1584140\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2019/4/14 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIAL WORK\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2019.1584140","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2019/4/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SOCIAL WORK","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluating the Impact of a Targeted Brief HIV Intervention on Multiple Inter-Related HIV Risk Factors of Knowledge and Attitudes among Incarcerated Drug Users.
Increases in HIV prevalence indicate ongoing need for HIV interventions. A brief manualized intervention called TCU WaySafe, which addresses multiple HIV risks, was further evaluated to determine how it addressed individual's knowledge deficiencies in the assessed risks. The sample of 1256 offenders in 8 correctional substance abuse treatment programs participated either in treatment as usual (TAU) or TCU WaySafe. From multivariate multi-level analysis, WaySafe was more effective in improving the greatest need area, whether knowledge, motivation, or confidence regarding HIV risky behaviors. Findings underscored the importance of addressing HIV risk areas with greatest need for change and strengthens previous findings of the intervention's potential for individuals with varying HIV risks.