口腔健康相关生活质量及其与自述口腔不适和临床状况的关系

Q Dentistry
Swedish dental journal Pub Date : 2014-01-01
Susanne Einarson, Elisabeth Wärnbring Gerdin, Anders Hugoson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

口腔健康对生活质量的影响是理解口腔健康重要性的一个方面。本研究的目的是分析在过去一年中从未/很少有口腔问题影响生活质量的个人的自我报告口腔不适和临床状况,并将其与同一时期很少/偶尔或经常/经常报告口腔问题的个人进行比较。该研究包括515名分层随机样本,他们居住在瑞典Jonköping市的四个教区,2003年分别为20岁、30岁、40岁、50岁、60岁、70岁和80岁。采用OHIP-14问卷调查口腔健康对生活质量的影响。这些个体也接受了临床和放射学检查。在参与者中,21%的人报告没有生活质量受损的经历,20%的人报告他们在过去一年中经常或经常经历生活质量受损。口腔问题发生的频率最高的是20岁和80岁的人。主观症状,如磨牙/咬牙切齿和头痛,在20岁和30岁的人群中发现。无牙者、缺牙者、有严重牙周病者或主观口干者根据OHIP-14回答说他们经常或非常经常遇到问题。因此,许多年轻人和老年人都经历了主观或临床证实的与生活质量负面体验有关的口腔疾病。这一补充信息将使人们对口腔健康的重要性有更深入的了解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health-related quality of life and its relationship to self-reported oral discomfort and clinical status.

The impact of oral health on quality of life is one aspect when it comes to understanding the significance of oral health. The aim of this study was to analyse the self-reported oral discomfort and clinical status of individuals reporting oral problems never/very seldom affecting quality of life during the last year and compare them with individuals who reported oral problems hardly ever/occasionally or often/very often during the the same period. The study comprised a stratified random sample of 515 individuals who lived in four parishes in the City of Jonköping, Sweden, and turned 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 years of age in 2003. The impact of oral health on quality of life was examined using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The individuals were also examined clinically and radiographically. Of the participants, 21% reported no experience of impaired quality of life and 20% of the individuals reported that they had experienced impaired quality of life often or very often during the last year. The highest frequency of oral problems was found among individuals aged 20 and 80 years. Subjective symptoms, such as grinding/clenching and headache, were found among 20- and 30-year-olds. Edentulous individuals and individuals with many missing teeth, individuals with severe periodontal disease or subjective dry mouth answered that they experienced problems according to the OHIP-14 often or very often. A number of individuals, young and old, had thus experienced subjective or clinically verified oral conditions associated with a negative experience of quality of life. This complementary information will provide a deeper understanding of the importance of oral health in the population.

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来源期刊
Swedish dental journal
Swedish dental journal 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
0.85
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Swedish Dental Journal is the scientific journal of the Swedish Dental Association and the Swedish Dental Society. It is published 4 times a year to promote practice, education and research within odontology. Manuscripts containing original research are accepted for consideraion if neither the article nor any part of its essential substance has been or will be published elsewhere. Reviews, Case Reports and Short Communications will also be considered for publication.
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