2013年伊朗Dezful市女性对乳房自我检查的意识和态度

IF 0.4 4区 医学
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal Pub Date : 2014-12-30 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.5812/ircmj.17829
Hadi Zare Marzouni, Zohreh Lavasani, Minoo Shalilian, Reza Najibpour, Masoud Saadat Fakhr, Reza Nazarzadeh, Ali Farshad, Nosrat Bahrami
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引用次数: 23

摘要

背景:每年诊断出超过100万例乳腺癌(BC)新病例,死亡率超过60万妇女。乳房自我检查(BSE)是一种以患者为中心、价格低廉、无创的诊断检查。我们关注的是筛查在早期诊断BC中的作用。目的:本研究的目的是评估2013年伊朗Dezful市妇女对疯牛病的认识和态度。患者和方法:这项描述性横断面研究包括2013年Dezful市1020名15岁以上的女性。采用简单随机聚类方法招募可接近的女性。我们已经应用了可用的软件进行统计分析。结果:招募女性的平均年龄为37.1±1.3岁,23.6%的参与者自己或其亲属(母亲、姐妹、阿姨和祖母)有BC病史。此外,70.1%的参与者受益于BC的早期诊断,83.3%的参与者认为BSE对BC的早期诊断是必要和有用的,51%的参与者进行了BSE。已婚与患疯牛病之间存在统计学意义上的相关性(P = 0.034),女性受教育程度与患疯牛病的意识之间存在统计学意义上的相关性(P = 0.009)。结论:考虑到BC在伊朗的高患病率,本研究显示Dezful市妇女对BSE持积极态度。Dezful City的卫生政策制定者可以建立培训计划,以提高妇女对疯牛病的认识,并指导她们正确执行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women's Awareness and Attitude Toward Breast Self-Examination in Dezful City, Iran, 2013.

Background: Over one million new cases of breast cancer (BC) are diagnosed each year with a mortality rate of more than 600 thousand women per year. Breast self-examination (BSE) is a patient-centered, inexpensive, and noninvasive diagnostic test. We focused on the role of screening in BC in early diagnosis.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate awareness and attitude of women toward BSE in Dezful City, Iran, in 2013.

Patients and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 1020 women over 15 years of age in Dezful City, in 2013. Simple random clustering was used to enroll accessible women. We have applied the available pieces of software for statistical analysis.

Results: The mean age of recruited women was 37.1 ± 1.3 and 23.6% of participants had a history of BC in themselves or in their relatives (mother, sister, aunt, and grandmother). In addition, 70.1% of participants benefited from early diagnosis of BC, 83.3% of participants considered BSE necessary and useful for early diagnosis of BC, and 51% of them performed BSE. There was a statistically significant correlation between being married and doing BSE (P = 0.034) and between women's level of education and awareness to perform BSE (P = 0.009).

Conclusions: With regard to high prevalence of BC in Iran, this study showed a positive attitude of women in Dezful City toward BSE. Health policymakers in Dezful City can establish training programs to increase women's awareness of BSE and to instruct them to perform it properly.

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来源期刊
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
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期刊介绍: The IRANIAN RED CRESCENT MEDICAL JOURNAL is an international, English language, peer-reviewed journal dealing with general Medicine and Surgery, Disaster Medicine and Health Policy. It is an official Journal of the Iranian Hospital Dubai and is published monthly. The Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal aims at publishing the high quality materials, both clinical and scientific, on all aspects of Medicine and Surgery
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