人种学加速改变波多黎各异性恋男性的性别和性行为的社会规范。

Revista Puertorriquena de psicologia Pub Date : 2014-12-17
Blanca Ortiz-Torres, Rafael J Rivera-Ortiz, Sigrid Mendoza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

占主导地位的性别角色增加了感染艾滋病毒的风险,因此,已敦促将有关性别的社会规范纳入预防艾滋病毒的干预措施。这项研究的目的是调整和制定一项干预措施,以促进与波多黎各男子的性别和性行为有关的社会规范的转变。干预的目的是利用民意领袖模型改变社区酒吧中与性别和性行为有关的社会规范。在被选中之后,意见领袖传播信息,强调男女之间的平等关系对预防艾滋病毒的重要性。本文将讨论这种干预的第一阶段。这个阶段包括一个快速的民族志过程,以确定社区环境,我们可以在其中发展干预措施,并让我们了解这些社区酒吧的文化。根据人种学的观察,我们制定了一项安全协议,制定了这些酒吧的文化概况,选择了参与两种研究条件的酒吧,并调整了干预工具,以响应我们参与者的特殊性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Etnografía acelerada para transformar normas sociales sobre género y sexualidad en hombres puertorriqueños heterosexuales<sup>.</sup>

Etnografía acelerada para transformar normas sociales sobre género y sexualidad en hombres puertorriqueños heterosexuales<sup>.</sup>

Etnografía acelerada para transformar normas sociales sobre género y sexualidad en hombres puertorriqueños heterosexuales<sup>.</sup>

Etnografía acelerada para transformar normas sociales sobre género y sexualidad en hombres puertorriqueños heterosexuales.

Dominant gender roles contribute to the risk of contracting HIV, for that reason the integration of social norms regarding gender into HIV prevention interventions has been urged. This study aims to adapt and develop an intervention to facilitate the transformation of social norms related to gender and sexual practices in Puerto Rican men. The intervention aims to transform social norms related to gender and sexuality in community bars using the Popular Opinion Leaders Model. After being selected, opinion leaders disseminate messages that stress the importance of equitable relationships between men and women for HIV prevention. The first phase of this intervention is discussed in this article. This phase includes a process of rapid ethnography to identify community settings in which we could develop the intervention and allow us to understand the culture of these community bars. From ethnographic observations we: developed a security protocol, developed a profile of the culture of these bars, chose the bars that participate in the two study conditions, and adapted the intervention instruments to respond to the particularities of our participants.

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