为人格障碍开处方:对普通和法医精神病顾问的定性访谈研究。

Lawrence Martean, Chris Evans
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的和方法 通过分析对咨询师进行的半结构式访谈记录,探讨精神科医生在考虑对人格障碍患者进行药物治疗时的经验。结果 主题显示了一些重要的关系过程,在这些过程中,不开药会被认为是无情的拒绝,而精神科医生在无法通过开药缓解症状时,会感到作为医生的无助和不足。医患关系的不连续性加剧了这些问题。临床影响 问题产生于:(a) 心理病理学在咨询过程中产生了强大的关系效应;(b) 缺乏有效的治疗方法,既包括实际的治疗方法,也包括因资源不足和忽视非药物干预而造成的继发性治疗方法;(c) 精神科医生的职业角色是通过为特定诊断提供技术干预来优先治疗和治愈疾病。有必要为人格障碍患者提供更多的治疗和服务;在处方的复杂关系方面为精神科医生提供更多的支持和培训;对精神科医生主要被视为处方者的趋势进行反思。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prescribing for personality disorder: qualitative study of interviews with general and forensic consultant psychiatrists.

Prescribing for personality disorder: qualitative study of interviews with general and forensic consultant psychiatrists.

Aims and method To explore experiences of psychiatrists considering medication for patients with personality disorder by analysis of transcribed, semi-structured interviews with consultants. Results Themes show important relational processes in which not prescribing is expected to be experienced as uncaring rejection, and psychiatrists felt helpless and inadequate as doctors when unable to relieve symptoms by prescribing. Discontinuity in doctor-patient relationships compounds these problems. Clinical implications Problems arise from: (a) the psychopathology creating powerful relational effects in consultation; (b) the lack of effective treatments, both actual and secondary to under-resourcing and neglect of non-pharmaceutical interventions; and (c) the professionally constructed role of psychiatrists prioritising healing and cure through provision of technological interventions for specific diagnoses. There is a need for more treatments and services for patients with personality disorder; more support and training for psychiatrists in the relational complexities of prescribing; and a rethink of the trend for psychiatrists to be seen primarily as prescribers.

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