欧洲联盟的保健支出差距及其潜在因素:分配动态方法。

José Villaverde, Adolfo Maza, María Hierro
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文考察了1995-2010年期间欧盟国家之间的医疗保健支出(HCE)差距。通过使用连续版本的分布动力学方法,关键结论是差距的减少非常微弱,因此,持久性是HCE分布的主要特征。鉴于这些发现,初步尝试对HCE分布背后的潜在主要因素进行一些深入了解。结果表明,虽然人均收入是主要决定因素,但抚养比和女性劳动参与率在解释HCE分布方面没有任何作用;至于研究的其他因素(预期寿命、婴儿死亡率、研发支出和公共HCE支出份额),我们发现它们的作用介于两者之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health care expenditure disparities in the European Union and underlying factors: a distribution dynamics approach.

This paper examines health care expenditure (HCE) disparities between the European Union countries over the period 1995-2010. By means of using a continuous version of the distribution dynamics approach, the key conclusions are that the reduction in disparities is very weak and, therefore, persistence is the main characteristic of the HCE distribution. In view of these findings, a preliminary attempt is made to add some insights into potentially main factors behind the HCE distribution. The results indicate that whereas per capita income is by far the main determinant, the dependency ratio and female labour participation do not play any role in explaining the HCE distribution; as for the rest of the factors studied (life expectancy, infant mortality, R&D expenditure and public HCE expenditure share), we find that their role falls somewhat in between.

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