同形盒基因解除管制:对癌症特征的影响。

Dhwani Haria, Honami Naora
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引用次数: 47

摘要

同源盒型基因是一个进化保守基因的超级家族,在控制机体计划规范和细胞命运决定中起着重要作用。大量证据表明,白血病的发生是由控制造血的同源盒基因的异常表达驱动的。在实体肿瘤中,同源盒基因的异常表达被越来越多地发现可以调节多种过程,如细胞增殖、细胞死亡、转移、血管生成和DNA修复。这篇综述讨论了同型盒基因在实体肿瘤中是如何解除调控的,以及这种解除调控在癌症标志中的功能意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Homeobox Gene Deregulation: Impact on the Hallmarks of Cancer.

Homeobox genes comprise a super-family of evolutionarily conserved genes that play essential roles in controlling body plan specification and cell fate determination. Substantial evidence indicates that leukemogenesis is driven by abnormal expression of homeobox genes that control hematopoiesis. In solid tumors, aberrant expression of homeobox genes has been increasingly found to modulate diverse processes such as cell proliferation, cell death, metastasis, angiogenesis and DNA repair. This review discusses how homeobox genes are deregulated in solid tumors and the functional significance of this deregulation in the hallmarks of cancer.

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