“街头小贩”——在巴布亚新几内亚东新不列颠省把性健康推广到村庄一级。

Papua and New Guinea medical journal Pub Date : 2011-09-01
L J Natoli, G Wambo, R Gabong, E Kavang, S Luana, A Sawa, H Supsup, E Jackson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

东新不列颠性健康改善项目与东新不列颠省卫生局合作。该项目支持省、区和社区各级的倡议,以加强保健服务和扩大社区对性传播感染的反应。社区动员的基础是与地区、地方一级政府和村一级的地方领导机构进行长期接触。在村一级,ENBSHIP通过被称为“街头客”(直言者)的社区活动人员开展工作。这些人由其所在社区挑选,并接受培训,以提高对性传播感染的认识,并在社区和保健服务之间架起桥梁。培训内容包括简单的、对性别问题敏感的社区发展原则以及关于性传播感染和预防的基本信息。支持“街头客”了解导致性传播感染和寻求治疗行为的复杂问题,并动员其社区对这些问题作出反应。ENBSHIP强调了在村一级促进性健康的价值,同时也加强了保健服务。该倡议受到了极大的热情,并得到了东道国社区的大力支持。与此同时,也有许多挑战和经验教训对巴布亚新几内亚的其他社区倡议具有潜在价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Stret tokers'--taking sexual health promotion to the village level in East New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea.

The East New Britain Sexual Health Improvement Project (ENBSHIP) partners with the East New Britain Provincial Health Office. The project supports initiatives at the provincial, district and community levels to strengthen health services and expand the community response to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Community mobilization is based on a lengthy engagement process with local leadership structures at district, local level government and village levels. At the village level, ENBSHIP works through community activators called 'stret tokers' [straight talkers]. These individuals are selected by their communities and trained to raise awareness of sexually transmitted infections and build a bridge between communities and health services. Training includes simple, gender-sensitive community development principles and basic information about STI transmission and prevention. 'Stret tokers' are supported to understand the complex issues that underpin STI transmission and treatment-seeking behaviour, and to mobilize their communities to respond to these issues. ENBSHIP has highlighted the value of taking sexual health promotion to the village level while also strengthening health services. The initiative has been met with great enthusiasm and has received excellent support from host communities. At the same time there have been many challenges and lessons learned of potential value to other community-based initiatives in Papua New Guinea.

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