开始吸毒和性行为的年龄可能影响随后的艾滋病毒风险行为:一项系统综述。

ISRN AIDS Pub Date : 2013-12-07 DOI:10.1155/2013/976035
Patrick Baldwin, Roman Shrestha, Jessica Potrepka, Michael Copenhaver
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引用次数: 39

摘要

几十年来,研究人员一直在研究药物治疗中的注射吸毒者(IDUs),以确定最佳的干预方式,以防止人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)在这一人群中的传播和扩散。虽然有效的降低艾滋病毒风险的干预措施广泛可用,但关于哪些具体因素与艾滋病毒风险行为最相关并被定义为无保护的性活动和/或高风险药物使用的问题仍然存在。为了更好地理解药物使用和性行为对HIV风险行为之间的关系,本综述对研究文献进行了评估。研究结果提示,初次吸毒和初次性行为可能与随后的HIV危险行为有关。迄今为止的证据表明,在较早的年龄进行干预,以帮助青年避免或延迟这些高风险行为,可能是降低随后艾滋病毒风险的另一种手段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Age of Initiation of Drug Use and Sexual Behavior May Influence Subsequent HIV Risk Behavior: A Systematic Review.

The Age of Initiation of Drug Use and Sexual Behavior May Influence Subsequent HIV Risk Behavior: A Systematic Review.

Researchers examining injection drug users (IDUs) in drug treatment have been trying for decades to determine the optimal way to intervene to prevent the transmission and spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in this population. Although efficacious HIV risk reduction interventions are widely available, questions remain about what specific factors are most related to HIV risk behavior and defined as unprotected sexual activity and/or high risk drug use. This review involved an evaluation of the research literature in order to better understand the association between drug use and sexual behavior debut on HIV risk behavior. Findings suggest that drug use debut and sexual behavior debut may be related to subsequent HIV risk behavior. Evidence to date implies that intervening at an earlier age to assist youth to avoid or delay these high risk behaviors may be an additional means of reducing subsequent HIV risk.

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