精神分裂症门诊患者及其照顾者的生活满意度:有与无自我报告睡眠抱怨患者的差异

IF 3.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Schizophrenia Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-10-27 DOI:10.1155/2013/502172
Sofia Brissos, Pedro Afonso, Fernando Cañas, Julio Bobes, Ivan Bernardo Fernandez, Carlos Guzman
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引用次数: 23

摘要

精神分裂症患者经常出现睡眠抱怨,但其与生活总体满意度(SWL)和照顾者负担的关系尚未得到充分研究。我们的目的是评估有和没有自我报告睡眠障碍的患者及其照顾者在SWL方面的差异。在一项非介入性研究中,对811名精神分裂症成年门诊患者进行了主观感知有无睡眠障碍的筛查,并使用简短精神病学评定量表(BPRS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)进行了评估。自我报告睡眠障碍的患者明显更有症状(P < 0.001),家庭支持明显更差(P = 0.0236),自我报告的所有领域的SWL都更差。自我报告睡眠障碍的精神分裂症患者的护理人员在所有领域的SWL也比没有主观睡眠障碍的患者的护理人员更差。患者和护理人员的SWL与患者睡眠质量显著相关(各领域P < 0.0001)。患者睡眠质量差对患者和护理人员的主观幸福感有负向影响。我们发现,自我报告睡眠障碍的患者表现出更严重的症状、更差的睡眠质量、更差的SWL和更少的护理支持。对于报告睡眠障碍的精神分裂症患者的护理人员来说,SWL也更糟。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Satisfaction with Life of Schizophrenia Outpatients and Their Caregivers: Differences between Patients with and without Self-Reported Sleep Complaints.

Patients with schizophrenia often present sleep complaints, but its relationship with general satisfaction with life (SWL) and burden for caregivers has been understudied. We aimed to assess the differences in SWL between patients with and without self-reported sleep disturbances and that of their caregivers. In a noninterventional study, 811 schizophrenia adult outpatients were screened for their subjective perception of having (or not) sleep disturbances and evaluated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Patients self-reporting sleep disturbances were significantly more symptomatic (P < 0.001), presented significantly worse family support (P = 0.0236), and self-reported worse SWL in all domains. Caregivers of patients with schizophrenia self-reporting sleep disturbances also reported worse SWL in all domains, as compared to caregivers of patients without subjective sleep disturbances. Patient and caregivers' SWL was significantly correlated to patients' quality of sleep (P < 0.0001 for all domains). Patient' and caregivers' SWL was negatively affected by patients' poor quality of sleep. We found that patients self-reporting sleep disturbances showed greater symptom severity, worse quality of sleep, worse SWL, and less caregiver support. SWL was also worse for caregivers of patients with schizophrenia reporting sleep disturbances.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of schizophrenia.
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