{"title":"在北美的伊斯兰校园中消除二手烟。","authors":"Mohamed Haq, Ashraf Sufi, Abida Haque, Sheik Hassan, Hafizur Rehman, Fadia Abaza, Azher Quader, Azhar Syed, Osama Saeedi","doi":"10.5915/42-3-5191","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Second-hand smoking (passive smoking or environmental smoke exposure) refers to air inhaled by a nonsmoker that is contaminated by smoke released from a burning cigarette or in the exhaled air of a person smoking a cigarette. More than 4,000 chemicals, including at least 43 known cancer-causing agents, have been identified from environmental smoke.1 In 1993, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) classified environmental smoke as a Class A carcinogen.","PeriodicalId":89859,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of IMA","volume":"42 3","pages":"97-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2010-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/38/76/jima-42-3-5191.PMC3708673.pdf","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Eliminate Second-hand Smoking from Islamic Campuses in North America.\",\"authors\":\"Mohamed Haq, Ashraf Sufi, Abida Haque, Sheik Hassan, Hafizur Rehman, Fadia Abaza, Azher Quader, Azhar Syed, Osama Saeedi\",\"doi\":\"10.5915/42-3-5191\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Second-hand smoking (passive smoking or environmental smoke exposure) refers to air inhaled by a nonsmoker that is contaminated by smoke released from a burning cigarette or in the exhaled air of a person smoking a cigarette. More than 4,000 chemicals, including at least 43 known cancer-causing agents, have been identified from environmental smoke.1 In 1993, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) classified environmental smoke as a Class A carcinogen.\",\"PeriodicalId\":89859,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of IMA\",\"volume\":\"42 3\",\"pages\":\"97-8\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2010-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/38/76/jima-42-3-5191.PMC3708673.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of IMA\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5915/42-3-5191\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of IMA","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5915/42-3-5191","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Eliminate Second-hand Smoking from Islamic Campuses in North America.
Second-hand smoking (passive smoking or environmental smoke exposure) refers to air inhaled by a nonsmoker that is contaminated by smoke released from a burning cigarette or in the exhaled air of a person smoking a cigarette. More than 4,000 chemicals, including at least 43 known cancer-causing agents, have been identified from environmental smoke.1 In 1993, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) classified environmental smoke as a Class A carcinogen.