{"title":"x射线管与石墨场发射器在高温下发炎。","authors":"Yusuke Iwai, Takayoshi Koike, Youhei Hayama, Atsuo Jouzuka, Tomonori Nakamura, Yoshihiro Onizuka, Motosuke Miyoshi, Hidenori Mimura","doi":"10.1116/1.4769970","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors developed a class of novel graphite-based field emitters, known as graphite field emitters inflamed at high temperature (GFEIHTs), which includes numerous edges and juts. The GFEIHT field emission characteristics are investigated in a vacuum tube (10<sup>-7</sup> Pa), and an anode current exceeding 2 mA is obtained. The authors also fabricated tipped-off x-ray tubes using GFEIHTs. No degradation in the anode current is observed under the operating conditions of 16.6 kV anode voltage and 160 <i>μ</i>A anode current. The current dispersion, defined as the standard deviation (σ)/mean over 24 h, is 2.8%. The authors successfully demonstrated radiography and x-ray fluorescence spectrometry using an x-ray tube with GFEIHT.</p>","PeriodicalId":38110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2013-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1116/1.4769970","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"X-ray tube with a graphite field emitter inflamed at high temperature.\",\"authors\":\"Yusuke Iwai, Takayoshi Koike, Youhei Hayama, Atsuo Jouzuka, Tomonori Nakamura, Yoshihiro Onizuka, Motosuke Miyoshi, Hidenori Mimura\",\"doi\":\"10.1116/1.4769970\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The authors developed a class of novel graphite-based field emitters, known as graphite field emitters inflamed at high temperature (GFEIHTs), which includes numerous edges and juts. The GFEIHT field emission characteristics are investigated in a vacuum tube (10<sup>-7</sup> Pa), and an anode current exceeding 2 mA is obtained. The authors also fabricated tipped-off x-ray tubes using GFEIHTs. No degradation in the anode current is observed under the operating conditions of 16.6 kV anode voltage and 160 <i>μ</i>A anode current. The current dispersion, defined as the standard deviation (σ)/mean over 24 h, is 2.8%. The authors successfully demonstrated radiography and x-ray fluorescence spectrometry using an x-ray tube with GFEIHT.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":38110,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1116/1.4769970\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4769970\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2012/12/5 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B:Nanotechnology and Microelectronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1116/1.4769970","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2012/12/5 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
X-ray tube with a graphite field emitter inflamed at high temperature.
The authors developed a class of novel graphite-based field emitters, known as graphite field emitters inflamed at high temperature (GFEIHTs), which includes numerous edges and juts. The GFEIHT field emission characteristics are investigated in a vacuum tube (10-7 Pa), and an anode current exceeding 2 mA is obtained. The authors also fabricated tipped-off x-ray tubes using GFEIHTs. No degradation in the anode current is observed under the operating conditions of 16.6 kV anode voltage and 160 μA anode current. The current dispersion, defined as the standard deviation (σ)/mean over 24 h, is 2.8%. The authors successfully demonstrated radiography and x-ray fluorescence spectrometry using an x-ray tube with GFEIHT.