神经退行性疾病中的非编码rna。

ISRN Neurology Pub Date : 2013-04-30 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2013/375852
Shraddha D Rege, Thangiah Geetha, Satyanarayana R Pondugula, Claire A Zizza, Catherine M Wernette, Jeganathan Ramesh Babu
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引用次数: 19

摘要

非编码rna因其在中枢神经系统发育中的各种重要作用而广为人知。它涉及神经发生、神经干细胞的产生、维持和成熟、神经传递、神经网络可塑性、突触的形成,甚至大脑老化和DNA损伤反应。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论microRNA的生物发生,非编码RNA的特异性microRNA (miRNAs)作为基因表达的主要调节剂的各种功能,并特别关注导致几种神经退行性疾病的microRNA错误调控及其治疗结果。最近的证据表明,miRNAs表达水平在神经退行性疾病患者中发生改变;因此,miRNA可以作为潜在的诊断生物标志物,并作为克服各种神经退行性疾病过程的有效治疗工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Noncoding RNAs in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Noncoding RNAs are widely known for their various essential roles in the development of central nervous system. It involves neurogenesis, neural stem cells generation, maintenance and maturation, neurotransmission, neural network plasticity, formation of synapses, and even brain aging and DNA damage responses. In this review, we will discuss the biogenesis of microRNA, various functions of noncoding RNA's specifically microRNAs (miRNAs) that act as the chief regulators of gene expression, and focus in particular on misregulation of miRNAs which leads to several neurodegenerative diseases as well as its therapeutic outcome. Recent evidences has shown that miRNAs expression levels are changed in patients with neurodegenerative diseases; hence, miRNA can be used as a potential diagnostic biomarker and serve as an effective therapeutic tool in overcoming various neurodegenerative disease processes.

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