记忆的快速更新是记忆的基础:对范例理论的启示。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学
Robert C Honey, Matthew E Mundy, Dominic M Dwyer
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引用次数: 4

摘要

稳定的社会依恋的形成需要亲朋的特定身体特征被快速编码,并且当这些特征逐渐改变时,由此产生的记忆也会更新。记忆以这种方式更新的想法与有影响力的记忆范例模型形成对比,其中每一个新的特征模式都应该建立一个新的记忆。在这里,两个实验证明了人脸处理过程中记忆更新的一种快速形式:一组不同身份或年龄的人脸图像的更新记忆,当这些图像来自逐渐变化的部分,而不是突然变化的序列或流时,更有可能发展起来。这些发现虽然与一些典型理论不一致,但却为记忆更新提供了令人信服的证明,并对这一过程的本质有了深入的了解。它们还代表了一种新的推动力,即记忆涉及一个进化过程,而不仅仅是对范例的复制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Remembering kith and kin is underpinned by rapid memory updating: implications for exemplar theory.

The formation of stable social attachments requires that the specific physical characteristics of kith and kin are rapidly encoded, and that the resulting memories are updated when these characteristics gradually change. The idea that memories are updated in this way contrasts with influential exemplar models of memory, wherein each new pattern of characteristics should establish a new memory. Here, two experiments demonstrate a rapid form of memory updating in human face processing: An updated memory of a set of images of faces, varying in identity or age, is more likely to develop when these images from part of a gradually changing, rather than an abruptly changing, sequence or stream. These findings, while inconsistent with some exemplar theories, provide both a compelling demonstration of memory updating and insights into the nature of this process. They also represent a fresh impetus for theories wherein memory involves a process of evolution as opposed to mere replication of exemplars.

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来源期刊
自引率
23.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Learning and Cognition publishes experimental and theoretical studies concerning all aspects of animal behavior processes.
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