芬兰30-80岁男性排尿后滴漏的患病率和困扰:坦佩雷老年男性泌尿学研究(TAMUS)。

Antti Pöyhönen, Anssi Auvinen, Juha Koskimäki, Matti Hakama, Teuvo L J Tammela, Jukka T Häkkinen
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引用次数: 14

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是确定男性人群中排尿后滴漏的患病率和困扰程度与年龄的关系。材料和方法:以人群为基础的研究的信息是通过邮寄的自我管理问卷收集的,7470名男性中有4384名(58.7%)回复了问卷。参与者是来自芬兰皮尔坎马地区年龄在30-80岁之间的男性。采用丹麦前列腺症状评分(DAN-PSS-1)问卷对患者的泌尿系统症状进行评估。采用SPSS软件进行数据分析。采用双侧卡方检验和Kendall tau-b检验进行分析。结果:总患病率为58.1%(95%可信区间56.6 ~ 59.6)。排尿后滴尿率随年龄增加而增加(p < 0.001)。在60-80岁的男性中,三分之二的人在排尿后有口水,大约四分之一的人在排尿后有口水流进裤子里。在30岁的一组中,超过40%的人报告了尿后运球,几乎五分之一的人也有过尿裤子的经历。在30岁的那组男性中,五分之一的人有轻微的烦恼;在年龄最大的队列中,报告烦恼的男性比例随着年龄的增长而增加,达到三分之一(p < 0.001)。结论:本调查发现排尿后滴尿率较高。一半的30岁男性和三分之二的60-80岁男性有排尿后运球。随着年龄的增长,往裤子里滴口水的情况增多,但作为严重症状,这种情况很少见(0.5%)。排尿后滴漏引起的小问题很常见,但大问题很少发生(1.1%)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence and bother of postmicturition dribble in Finnish men aged 30-80 years: Tampere Ageing Male Urologic Study (TAMUS).

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and bother of postmicturition dribble in relation to age in the male population.

Material and methods: Information for a population-based study was collected by means of a mailed self-administered questionnaire, which was returned by 4384 men out of 7470 (58.7%). The participants were men aged 30-80 years from the Pirkanmaa Region in Finland. The Danish Prostatic Symptom Score (DAN-PSS-1) questionnaire was used to evaluate their urinary symptoms. SPSS was used in the data analysis. Two-sided chi-squared test and Kendall tau-b test were used for analysis.

Results: The overall prevalence of postmicturition dribble was 58.1% (95% confidence interval 56.6-59.6). Prevalence of postmicturition dribble increased with age (p < 0.001). In men aged 60-80 years, two-thirds reported postmicturition dribble and approximately one out of four had dribbling into their trousers after voiding. In the 30-year-old group, over 40% reported postmicturition dribble and almost one out of five had also dribbling into their trousers. One out of five men in the 30-year-old group reported minor bother; the proportion of men reporting bother increased with age to one-third of the men in the oldest cohort (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The prevalence of the postmicturition dribble was found to be high in this survey. Half of the 30-year-old men and two-thirds of the men aged 60-80 years had postmicturition dribble. Dribbling into trousers increased with age but as a severe symptom, it was rare (0.5%). Minor problems from postmicturition dribble were common, but major bother occurred seldom (1.1%).

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来源期刊
Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology
Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
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