[加蓬青少年成瘾物质的消费:一项流行病学调查]。

Sante (Montrouge, France) Pub Date : 2011-07-01 DOI:10.1684/san.2011.0253

Mylène Mimbila-Mayi, Yolande Nzame Vierin, Arlette Biloghe, André Moussavou-Mouyama

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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:了解加蓬青少年成瘾性物质消费特点。人口和方法:在这项横断面描述性研究中，我们使用匿名问卷收集了2008年加蓬6个城市1469名10至19岁青少年的信息。结果:酒精是最常见的成瘾物质(55.5%)，其次是烟草(21.5%)和非法药物(5%)。总的来说，47.6%的青少年报告说他们已经喝醉了。这些不同物质的总消费量为44.5%。结论:我们的研究结果显示了加蓬青少年对成瘾物质的消费程度，以及存在成瘾和滥用风险的群体。必须制定预防战略。

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[Consumption of addictive substances by Gabonese teenagers: an epidemiological survey].

Objective: To study the characteristics of the consumption of addictive substances by adolescents in Gabon.

Population and methods: For this cross-sectional, descriptive study, we used an anonymous questionnaire to collect information from 1469 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years in six cities in Gabon during 2008.

Results: Alcohol was the addictive substance most often consumed (55.5%), followed by tobacco (21.5%) and illegal drugs (5%). In all, 47.6% of the teenagers reported having already been drunk. Combined consumption of these different substances was reported by 44.5%.

Conclusion: Our results show the extent of the consumption of addictive substances among adolescents in Gabon and the existence of groups at risk of addiction and abuse. Prevention strategies must be set up.

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Sante (Montrouge, France)

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