博尔顿牙齿大小比例在种族群体中的适用性。

World journal of orthodontics Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Thais Maria Freire Fernandes, Guilherme Janson, Arnaldo Pinzan, Renata Sathler, Lívia Maria Andrade de Freitas, Marcos Roberto de Freitas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:确定是否有性别二态性关于博尔顿比率在四个民族和比较他们与博尔顿标准。方法:样本包括140个未经治疗的正常咬合受试者的牙科研究模型,来自四个种族:黑人、白人、非洲-地中海人和日本人。计算每个铸型的前路和总博尔顿比。采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验、t检验和单因素方差分析。结果:各组前牙和总牙大小比例均无统计学意义上的性别二态性差异。只有日本前路比值(75.09)低于博尔顿标准(77.2;结论:波尔顿比值除适用于日本患者的前比值外,适用于其他民族。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applicability of Bolton tooth-size ratios in racial groups.

Aim: To determine whether there is sexual dimorphism regarding Bolton ratios within four ethnic groups and to compare them against Bolton standards.

Methods: The sample consisted of 140 dental study casts of untreated normal occlusion subjects, derived from four racial groups: black, white, Afro-Mediterranean, and Japanese. Anterior and overall Bolton ratios were calculated for each cast. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, t test, and one-way ANOVA were used.

Results: No statistically significant sexual dimorphism in anterior or total tooth-size ratios were found within any group. Only the Japanese anterior ratio (75.09) was statistically less than the Bolton standard (77.2; P<.001).

Conclusion: The Bolton ratio can be applied to the investigated ethnic groups except for the anterior ratio in Japanese patients.

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