分形不平等时代的药品获取。

Annals of health law Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Frank Pasquale
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文评估了不平等获得药物的合法性和必然性程度。作者通过使用“分形不平等”一词来描述收入和财富分配的扭曲模式,从而将“分形不平等”引入到获取问题中,这种模式导致了最富有的人在医疗保健上的更高支出的再分配效应,这种再分配效应可能会沿着分配阶梯向下倾泻。“分形不平等”被转移到美国医疗保健行业,以解释从医疗需求转向支付能力的趋势。作者提醒美国的政策制定者考虑国际准入问题,而不是在国内医疗政策的真空辩论中加剧这些问题。作者还分析了一些旨在减少全球医药贸易不公平的政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Access to medicine in an era of fractal inequality.

This article evaluates the legitimacy and degree of inevitability of unequal access to medicine. The author introduces 'fractal inequality' to the access issue by using the term to describe skewed patterns in distributions of income and wealth that lead to reallocative effects of higher spending on health care by the wealthiest that can cascade down the distributive ladder. 'Fractal inequality' is transposed to the U.S. health care sector to explain the trend away from medical need toward ability to pay. The author cautions U.S. policymakers to consider international access problems instead of exacerbating those issues when domestic access to care policies is debated in a vacuum. The author also analyzes some policy proposals designed to reduce inequities in the global trade of medicine.

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