Henoch-Schönlein紫癜的流行病学研究。

Kay Penny, Michael Fleming, Denise Kazmierczak, Angela Thomas
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引用次数: 45

摘要

目的:了解苏格兰儿童Henoch-Schönlein紫癜(HSP)的住院率。方法:采用1995 - 2007年苏格兰地区常规采集的HSP年、季度和月发病率资料。结果:1995-2007年间,苏格兰儿童HSP的年发病率为20.3 - 26.7 / 10万。季度费率在冬季最高,夏季最低。月失业率在12月至3月期间最高,在7月和8月持续走低。结论:与其他国家报告的发病率相比,苏格兰儿童热休克的年发病率似乎很高,并且结果显示出季节性模式。卫生专业人员应该了解这些症状,以及现有的最佳治疗和护理方法。需要进一步研究以更好地了解这种疾病,因为病因尚不清楚,也没有明确的循证治疗或干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An epidemiological study of Henoch-Schönlein purpura.

Aim: To describe the incidence of hospital admission among children in the Scottish population for Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP).

Method: The annual, quarterly and monthly incidences of HSP were derived from routinely collected data for Scotland from 1995 to 2007.

Results: Annual incidences of childhood cases of HSP in Scotland ranged from 20.3 to 26.7 per 100,000 of the child population over 1995-2007. Quarterly rates were highest in winter and lowest in summer. Monthly rates were highest in the months between December and March and consistently low in July and August.

Conclusion: The annual incidence of childhood HSP in Scotland appears high compared with rates reported in other countries, and the results demonstrate a seasonal pattern. Health professionals should be aware of the symptoms, and of the best treatments and care available. Further research is needed to gain a better understanding of this disease, as the aetiology remains unknown and there are no clear evidence-based treatments or interventions.

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