人γδ T淋巴细胞在癌症免疫治疗策略中的应用

Dieter Kabelitz
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引用次数: 10

摘要

γδ T淋巴细胞是T细胞中数量较少的一个亚群,对多种肿瘤细胞具有强大的细胞毒活性。表达Vγ9Vδ2 T细胞抗原受体的人γδ T细胞识别转化细胞中过量产生的内源性焦磷酸盐分子。此外,在某些癌症患者中,用于治疗骨质疏松症和骨转移的氨基二膦酸盐强烈增强了这种焦磷酸盐的细胞内积累。肿瘤免疫治疗的新概念是基于氨基双膦酸盐和低剂量白细胞介素-2内源性激活γδ T细胞。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Human γδ T lymphocytes for immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer.

Human γδ T lymphocytes for immunotherapeutic strategies against cancer.

γδ T lymphocytes are a numerically small subset of T cells with potent cytotoxic activity against a variety of tumor cells. Human γδ T cells expressing the Vγ9Vδ2 T cell antigen receptor recognize endogenous pyrophosphate molecules that are overproduced in transformed cells. Moreover, the intracellular accumulation of such pyrophosphates is strongly enhanced by aminobisphosphonates used in the treatment of osteoporosis and bone metastasis in certain cancer patients. A new concept of cancer immunotherapy is based on the endogenous activation of γδ T cells with aminobisphosphonates plus low-dose interleukin-2.

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