路怒症:原因何在?

Randy A Sansone, Lori A Sansone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多达三分之一的社区参与者报告自己是路怒症的肇事者,这表明各种形式的路怒症相对普遍。然而,只有2%或更少的事故导致人员或车辆严重受损。最常见的罪犯似乎是年轻人和男性。许多因素可能导致路怒症,包括环境因素(例如,每天行驶的英里数较多,交通密度),非特定心理因素(例如,流离失所的攻击,归咎于他人),以及真正的轴I和轴II障碍。最常见的第一轴障碍似乎与酒精和药物滥用有关,而可能的第二轴障碍包括边缘型和反社会型人格障碍。意识到这些导致路怒的因素可能会提高对肇事者性质和治疗的一般临床认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Road Rage: What's Driving It?

Up to one-third of community participants report being perpetrators of road rage, indicating that various forms of road rage are relatively commonplace. However, only two percent or less of incidents culminate in serious damage to persons or vehicles. The most common offenders appear to be young and male. A number of factors may contribute to road rage, including environmental factors (e.g., greater number of miles driven per day, traffic density), nonspecific psychological factors (e.g., displaced aggression, attribution of blame to others), and bona fide Axis I and II disorders. The most common Axis I disorders appear to be related to alcohol and substance misuse, whereas possible Axis II disorders include borderline and antisocial personality disorders. Being aware of these contributory factors to road rage may improve general clinical awareness of the nature and treatment of perpetrators.

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