对被诊断为反社会人格者的爱与恨的语言。

B Gawda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是比较反社会人格障碍患者在叙事中所表达的两种相反的情感,即爱和恨。一些研究人员指出,患有反社会人格障碍的人表现出爱的无能,他们对爱的描述很差,他们与爱相关的语言也很差。相反,他们有能力体验愤怒和仇恨,因此他们描述仇恨的可能性和与仇恨相关的语言得到了发展。我们专注于验证这些科学观点。我们检查了50名被诊断为反社会人格障碍的囚犯,40名没有反社会人格的囚犯,以及50名没有反社会倾向的监狱外男子。参与者必须描述与爱和恨有关的照片所呈现的情况。采用非参数统计方法对两种感受的定性数据(叙事话语要素)进行分析。结果表明,反社会型人格障碍患者能够描述爱和恨的情感,并且他们的语言具有表现力和说服力。他们有情感知识和想象情感的能力。他们比对照组更关注自己。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Language of love and hate of persons diagnosed with antisocial personality.

The aim of this article is to compare the description of two opposite feelings, i.e. love and hate, expressed in the narratives created by persons with an antisocial personality disorder. Several researchers point to the fact that persons suffering from antisocial personality disorder display an incapacity for love, that their descriptions of love are poor, and that their language related to love is poor. On the contrary, they have an ability to experience anger and hate, therefore their possibilities to describe hate and their language related to hate are developed. We focus on verifying these scientific opinions. We examined 50 prisoners diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, 40 prisoners without antisocial personality, and 50 men outside of prison without antisocial tendencies. The participants had to describe situations presented at photographs linked to love and hate. The qualitative data (elements of narrative discourse) were analyzed concerning two feelings, using nonparametric statistics. The results show that persons with antisocial personality disorder are able to describe both love and hate feelings, and that their language is expressive and convincing. They have affective knowledge and the capacities to imagine the feelings. They were more concentrated on themselves than the control groups.

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