语音发育正常与异常儿童的表达性词汇。

Marcia de Lima Athayde, Helena Bolli Mota, Carolina Lisbôa Mezzomo
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引用次数: 11

摘要

背景:正常和异常语音发育儿童的表达性词汇。目的:确定语音障碍儿童表现出的改变是否只发生在语音水平上,或者是否对词汇习得有任何影响;将语音障碍儿童的词汇表现与所使用的测试提供的参考值进行比较。方法:研究对象为男女儿童36名,其中语音障碍儿童14名(研究组),语言发育正常儿童22名(对照组)。ABFW -词汇测试(Befi-Lopes, 2000)用于评估儿童的表达性词汇,然后比较两组的表现。结果:语音障碍儿童在表达性词汇测试中的表现与语音发育正常儿童相似。两组儿童在不同语义领域的测试中都达到了基准。语义字段Places对两组来说都是最复杂的。结论:语音障碍患儿表现出的改变局限于语音层面,对语言的词汇方面没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Expressive vocabulary of children with normal and deviant phonological development.

Background: expressive vocabulary of children with normal and deviant phonological development.

Aim: to determine whether alterations presented by children with phonological disorders occur only at the phonological level or if there are any impacts on lexical acquisition; to compare the vocabulary performance of children with phonological disorders to reference values presented by the used test.

Method: participants of the study were 36 children of both genders, 14 with phonological disorders (Study group) and 22 with typical language development (Control Group). The ABFW - Vocabulary Test (Befi-Lopes, 2000) was used for assessing the expressive vocabulary of children and later to compare the performance of both groups.

Results: the performance of children with phonological disorder in the expressive vocabulary test is similar to that of children with normal phonological development. Most of the children of both groups reached the benchmarks proposed by the test for the different semantic fields. The semantic field Places demonstrated to be the most complex for both groups.

Conclusion: the alterations presented by children with phonological disorder area limited to the phonological level, having no impact on the lexical aspect of language.

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