新药上市对因疾病和伤害导致的劳动力损失的影响:来自德国小组数据的证据。

Van Bui, Michael Stolpe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们研究了新药上市对1988年至2004年间德国劳动力因疾病和受伤而提前退休的影响。我们表明,随着时间的推移,新药的推出大大有助于减少疾病层面的劳动力损失。仅在西德,每一种新的化学实体估计在观察期的每一年平均节省约200个工作年。2001年的养恤金法改革控制了退休的个别决定因素,似乎进一步减少了因疾病和受伤造成的劳动力损失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of new drug launches on the loss of labor from disease and injury: evidence from German panel data.

We study the impact of new drug launches on early retirement due to disease and injury in the German labor force between 1988 and 2004. We show that new drug launches have substantially helped to reduce the loss of labor at the disease-level over time. In Western Germany alone, each new chemical entity is estimated to have saved on average around 200 working years in every year of the observation period. Controlling for individual determinants of retirement, the 2001 reform of pension laws appears to have led to further reductions in the loss of labor from disease and injury.

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