[2005-2007年宝鸡市494例病毒性脑炎监测]。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2010-04-01
Yong-hong Xu, Ke-jian Zhang, Feng-yun Bao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解陕西省宝鸡市2005-2007年病毒性脑炎监测系统的影响,探讨乙型脑炎(乙脑)的流行病学特征、控制策略和措施。方法:建立病毒性脑炎监测系统,利用Epi数据和Excel软件对病毒性脑炎病例的专项监测情况进行统计分析。结果:病毒性脑炎与乙脑的季节变化趋势一致,但发病年龄不同。漏诊率为23.76%,漏诊率为正常报告病例的5.5倍。随访90天和180天,实际死亡率为报告病例的7倍。结论:应在流行季节开展病毒性脑炎监测和乙脑随访,以提高乙脑报告和诊断的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Surveillance of 494 viral encephalitis cases in Baoji Municipal during 2005-2007].

Objective: To understand the impact of surveillance system of viral encephalitis during 2005-2007 in Baoji city of Shaanxi province, to find epidemiological characteristic, control strategies and measurement to Japanese Encephalitis (JE).

Methods: Establishing the monitoring system of viral encephalitis, special monitoring of viral encephalitis cases was analyzed statistically by Epi data and Excel software.

Results: The seasonal trend of viral encephalitis was identical with that of JE, but the age of the incidence was different. Rate of missed diagnosis was 23.76%, squcalac cases was 5.5 times of the regular reported cases. The actual mortality was 7 times of the reported cases after 90 days and 180 days follow-up visit.

Conclusions: Viral encephalitis monitoring and JE follow-up should be conducted in epidemic season so as to improve the accuracy of report and diagnosis of JE.

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