[全国循环分布脑膜炎流行季节及趋势分析]。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2009-12-01
Gui-jun Ning, Jun-hong Li, Zun-dong Yin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析2004 - 2008年中国脑膜炎球菌病流行季节及流行趋势,为制定脑膜炎球菌病防治策略提供科学依据。方法:按周、流行年、地区统计脑膜炎球菌病发病人数。采用圆形分布法分析脑膜炎球菌病的季节性和流行趋势。结果:全国脑膜炎球菌病发病趋势具有明显的季节性(P < 0.01)。不同流行年份和地区脑膜炎球菌病发病高峰差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。年发病率与季节性之间没有关联。结论:应在流行高峰期前加强脑膜炎球菌病监测,以免疫预防为主,采取综合防控措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Analysis of prevalence season and trend of meningococcal disease by circular distribution in China].

Objective: To analyze the prevalence season and trend of meningococcal disease in China by epidemic years from 2004 to 2008 in order to provide scientific basis for making strategies ofmeningococcal disease prevention and control.

Methods: The incidence numbers of meningococcal disease were calculated by weeks, epidemic years and areas. The seasonality and prevalence trends of meningococcal disease were analyzed by circular distribution.

Results: The incidence trend of meningococcal disease had obvious seasonality in China (P < 0.01). The peak of meningococcal disease were different by epidemic years and areas (P < 0.01). There were no association between annual incidence rates and seasonality.

Conclusions: We should strength meningococcal disease surveillance before epidemic peak period,and put immunoprophylaxis first and carry out comprehensive measures of prevention and control.

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