[来自Łyna流域湖泊的蟑螂Rutilus Rutilus (L., 1758)、鲷鱼Abramis brama (L., 1758)和鲈鱼pera fluviatilis L., 1758]。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2010-01-01
Marzena Kuształa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2004-2006年期间,对来自warmińsko-mazurskie省三个湖泊的三种鱼类进行了寄生虫学解剖:蟑螂Rutilus Rutilus (L.)、鲷鱼Abramis brama (L.)和鲈鱼pera fluviatilis L.。对Łyna河流域3个湖泊中蟑螂、鲷鱼和鲈鱼的后生寄生虫群落进行了比较分析。这些湖泊在物理(大小、深度、富营养化程度)和生物因素(自由生物的组成)方面有所不同。研究表明,鱼类的体型大小与某些寄生虫的出现频率存在一定的关系,外寄生和内寄生的发生和成熟的季节动态也存在一定的关系,这些关系与温度是调节鱼类定殖过程和寄生虫未来发育的主要因素有关。采用物种丰富度(S)、Shannon-Weaver物种多样性(H’)、Brillouin物种多样性(HB)和优势度指数(Berger-Parker)对鱼类寄生虫群落结构进行了定量和定性分析。研究表明,反映湖泊间存在差异的群落结构主要指标是多样性组成群落指数和基础群落指数以及优势度指数。单系生物(蟑螂和鲷)群落可以作为水环境的指标。除鳃寄生菌外,alfamesotrophic lake Łańskie和富营养化Mielno lake还以眼寄生菌和鲷鱼寄生菌异体群落以及蟑螂肠道寄生菌区分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Metazoan parasites of roach Rutilus rutilus (L., 1758), bream Abramis brama (L., 1758) and perch Perca fluviatilis L., 1758 from lakes of river Łyna watershed].

During the years 2004-2006 the parasitological autopsies of three species of fish: roach Rutilus rutilus (L.), bream Abramis brama (L.) and perch Perca fluviatilis L. from three lakes situated in warmińsko-mazurskie voivodeship were done. The aim of this study was comparable analysis of Metazoan parasite communities which occur in roach, bream and perch in three lakes of river Łyna watershed. These lakes differ by physical (size, depth, eutrophication degree) and biological factors (composition of free-living organisms). The studies showed some relationships between size of fishes and the frequency of some parasite species as well as some relationships in seasonal dynamic of occurrence and maturation of ecto- and endoparasites, which were connected with temperature--main factor regulating processes of fish colonization by parasites and future development of parasites. In quantitative and qualitative analysis of fish parasite community structure the following indexes were used: species richness (S), species diversity of Shannon-Weaver (H'), species diversity of Brillouin (HB) and index of domination Berger-Parker (D). Studies showed that the main indexes of communities structure which indicating on occurring differences between lakes were indexes of diversity component communities and infracommunities and also index of dominance. Communities of monogeneans (roaches and breams) can be use as indicators of water environment. Apart from communities of gills parasites also alfamesotrophic lake Łańskie and eutrophic Mielno lake were differenced by eyes parasites and allogenic community of bream parasites and by intestinal parasites of roach.

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