[248例儿童卡介苗芽孢杆菌纯化蛋白衍生物检测结果]。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2010-02-01
Hao Sun, Kun Xie, Li-Min Gong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解卡介苗(Bacillus Calmette Guerin, BCG)接种质量,分析问题及影响因素,促进安全有效的接种。方法:随机选取接种过卡介苗的儿童248例,采用卡介苗纯化蛋白衍生物(BCG- ppd)试验方法,对接种3个月后的血清转化情况进行调查。结果:BCG-PPD检测阳性率为78.23%;城市儿童BCG-PPD检测阳性率高于农村儿童;BCG-PPD大小与检测阳性率呈正相关;住院产科接种卡介苗儿童BCG- ppd检测阳性率高于门诊儿童。结论:应加强对工作人员的卡介苗接种技术培训,特别是在农村地区。产妇接种卡介苗可提高及时免疫覆盖率和疫苗接种质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Test results of purified protein derivative of Bacillus Calmette Guerin of 248 children].

Objective: To understand Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG) vaccination quality, analysis of problems and impact factors so as to promote safe and effective vaccination.

Method: 248 of the vaccinated children were selected randomly, and to conduct the survey of seroconversion after BCG vaccination for 3 months by Purified Protein Derivative of BCG (BCG-PPD) test method.

Result: BCG-PPD test positive rate was 78.23%; urban children BCG-PPD test positive rate was higher than rural children; the size of BCG-PPD was positively correlated with the test positive rate; BCG-PPD test positive rate of children who administered BCG vaccine in hospital obstetric was higher than that in out-patient children.

Conclusion: Staff technical training of BCG vaccination, especially in rural areas should be improved. BCG vaccine administered by maternity will improve the timely immunization coverage and quality of vaccination.

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