年龄与帕金森病相关的黑质致密部神经元死亡

Nina Eriksen, Anette Kirstine Stark, Bente Pakkenberg
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引用次数: 32

摘要

在衰老过程中,记忆和认知能力的下降以及运动能力的减弱是人们非常关注的问题。除了认知和情感外,多巴胺能系统还调节手灵巧的某些方面,并且可能特别容易受到衰老的影响。帕金森病是该系统中一种常见的神经退行性疾病,其特征是黑质致密部多巴胺能神经元的选择性进行性丧失。本文综述了量化年龄和帕金森病相关的黑质变化的研究,重点是在黑质致密部进行的体视学研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age and Parkinson's disease-related neuronal death in the substantia nigra pars compacta.

During aging, decline in memory and cognitive abilities as well as motor weakening is of great concern. The dopaminergic system mediates some aspects of manual dexterity, in addition to cognition and emotion, and may be especially vulnerable to aging. A common neurodegenerative disorder of this system, Parkinson's disease, is characterized by a selective, progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. This review includes studies quantifying age and Parkinson's-related changes of the substantia nigra, with emphasis on stereological studies performed in the substantia nigra pars compacta.

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