[睡眠随年龄变化]。

Christophe Arbus, Valérie Cochen
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引用次数: 17

摘要

许多因素导致老年人睡眠的改变。他们的大多数抱怨都可以用在这一人群中观察到的睡眠组织的改变来解释。睡眠结构随着年龄的增长而改变。失眠和白天过度嗜睡可以反映昼夜节律的改变。这一人群还经常暴露于特定的睡眠障碍,如不宁腿综合征、周期性肢体运动或阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。阿尔茨海默病患者的睡眠障碍是家庭或机构日常关注的问题。昼夜节律改变和睡眠障碍在这个虚弱的人群中很常见,并可能诱发令人不安的行为障碍。在处方催眠药和精神药物之前,面对睡眠抱怨的从业者应该考虑到这些治疗方法所引起的风险,这些治疗方法不应该再是这些情况下唯一和反射性的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Sleep changes with aging].

Many factors contribute to the alteration of sleep in older adults. Most of their complaints can be explained by the modifications of the sleep organisation observed in this population. Sleep architecture is altered with aging. Insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness can reflect an alteration of the circadian rhythm. This population is also frequently exposed to specific sleep disorders such as the restless leg syndrome, periodic limb movements or obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep disorders in patients with Alzheimer's disease is a daily preoccupation at home or in institution. Circadian rhythm modifications and sleep disorders are frequent in this frail population and can induce disturbing behavior disorders. Before the prescription of hypnotics and psychotropic drugs, facing a sleep complaint practitioners should take into account the risks induced by these treatments that should no longer be the unique and reflex treatment in these situations.

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