有时一个是不够的:脊椎动物含有H2A吗?Z hyper-variant ?

Journal of Biology Pub Date : 2010-01-01 Epub Date: 2010-01-21 DOI:10.1186/jbiol214
Monika Mehta, Hyun-Soo Kim, Michael-Christopher Keogh
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引用次数: 2

摘要

一个组份组蛋白能赋予单个核小体多少功能特化?组蛋白变体H2A。Z似乎是个极端的例子。全基因组分布图显示出非随机(和进化上保守的)模式,局部富集或消耗提供了一个诱人的功能暗示。蛋白质上的多个翻译后修饰表明进一步的调控。现在发现了另一层复杂性:脊椎动物实际上是由两个非等位基因编码的,它们的表达模式和三个氨基酸不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Sometimes one just isn't enough: do vertebrates contain an H2A.Z hyper-variant?

Sometimes one just isn't enough: do vertebrates contain an H2A.Z hyper-variant?

How much functional specialization can one component histone confer on a single nucleosome? The histone variant H2A.Z seems to be an extreme example. Genome-wide distribution maps show non-random (and evolutionarily conserved) patterns, with localized enrichment or depletion giving a tantalizing suggestion of function. Multiple post-translational modifications on the protein indicate further regulation. An additional layer of complexity has now been uncovered: the vertebrate form is actually encoded by two non-allelic genes that differ by expression pattern and three amino acids.

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