[对下萨克森州斗牛犬血统气质测试的评估-与受品种特定立法影响的六个犬种和金毛猎犬对照组的比较]。

Stefanie Ott, Esther Schalke, Jennifer Hirschfeld, Hansjoachim Hackbarth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对第11b条TierSchG的解释表明,在某些血统的牛头梗、美国斯塔福德梗和斗牛犬中,攻击性行为过度。这项研究的目的是找出是否在某种斗牛犬血统中发生了攻击性行为的肥大。根据2000年7月5日颁布的德国下萨克森州危险动物法案(GefTVO)的指导方针对该品种的狗进行了测试。将斗牛犬对人类和环境的测试结果与受立法影响的415只狗(Mittmann, 2002)和70只金毛寻回犬(Johann, 2004)的测试结果进行比较,以发现不充分或干扰的攻击行为发生的可能差异。在38只斗牛犬中,有10只对人类和环境没有任何攻击性行为。最多27只狗表现出视觉或听觉威胁。只有一只狗的反应是“咬或攻击之前的威胁行为”。因此,根据测试指南,37只狗(97.37%)在所有测试情况下都做出了适当的反应。只有一只狗(2.63%)表现出不充分的攻击行为。没有迹象表明不充分或不安的攻击行为在这个牛头犬血统被发现。此外,当比较其他两项研究中的斗牛犬和狗对人类和环境的攻击性不足或受到干扰时,没有发现显着差异。相反,在整个研究过程中,绝大多数狗被证明具有出色的社交技能,以及有效沟通和适当解决冲突的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Assessment of a Bullterrier bloodline in the temperament test of Lower Saxony--comparison with six dog breeds affected by breed specific legislation and a control group of Golden Retrievers].

The expertise on the interpretation of section 11b TierSchG implies a hypertrophy of aggressive behaviour in some bloodlines of Bullterriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, and Pitbull type dogs. This study aimed at finding out whether a hypertrophy of aggressive behaviour occurred in a certain Bullterrier bloodline. Dogs of this line were tested according to the guidelines of the Dangerous Animals Act of Lower Saxony, Germany (GefTVO) enacted on July 5th 2000. The Bullterriers' test results towards humans and environment were compared to those of 415 dogs affected by the legislation (Mittmann, 2002) and those of 70 Golden Retrievers (Johann, 2004) in order to detect possible differences in the occurrence of inadequate or disturbed aggressive behaviour. Of 38 Bullterriers, ten showed no aggressive behaviour towards humans and the environment. 27 dogs displayed visual or acoustic threats at most. Only one dog reacted by "biting or attacking with preceding threatening behaviour". Thus, according to the test guidelines, 37 dogs (97.37%) reacted appropriately in all test situations. Only one dog (2.63%) displayed inadequate agressive behaviour. No indication for inadequate or disturbed aggressive behaviour in this Bullterrier bloodline was found. Furthermore, no significant differences were found when comparing Bullterriers and dogs of the two others studies concerning inadequate or disturbed aggressive towards humans and the environment. On the contrary, throughout the entire study the broad majority of dogs proved to possess excellent social skills as well as the ability to communicate competently and to solve conflicts appropriately.

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