[胃食管反流是引起声带功能障碍的原因]。

P Young, B C Finn, M L Fox, N Emery, J E Bruetman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

声带功能障碍(VCD)的特点是在吸气时声带自相矛盾的内收,主要发生在年轻女性。常见症状为咳嗽、喘息、间断性呼吸困难和吸气性喘鸣。这种疾病的真实发病率和病程尚不清楚,通常是自限性的。它可以与难治性哮喘共存或模拟难治性哮喘。心理障碍被认为是主要原因,随后也报道了多种器质性疾病,如胃食管反流病(GERD)。诊断是通过临床怀疑和直接观察。诊断的金标准是喉镜检查,当患者有症状时,可以看到声带的矛盾运动。言语治疗和心理治疗在没有任何前瞻性研究的情况下被广泛使用。我们报告两例VCD合并反流胃食管反流,均有良好的治疗反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Gastroesophageal reflux as a cause of vocal dysfunction].

Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD), is characterized by a paradoxical adduction of the vocal cords during inspiration, and occurs predominantly in young women. Common symptoms are cough, wheezing, episodic dyspnea, and inspiratory stridor. The true incidence and course of the disease are unknown, and it is usually self limited. It can coexist with, or mimic refractory asthma. Psychological disorders were thought to be the principal cause, subsequently multiple organic diseases have also been reported, like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Diagnosis is made by clinical suspicion and direct observation. The Gold standard for diagnosis is laryngoscopy with visualization of the paradoxical motion of the vocal cords when the patient is symptomatic. Speech therapy and psychotherapy have been used extensively without any prospective study. We report two cases of VCD associated with GERD, both with excellent respond to treatment.

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