A case of increased pressure.

Each year, British Columbia's Health Care Protection Program reviews up to 20 reported cases of compartment syndrome. This article summarizes some of the key learnings from a review of those reported incidents. Hospital staff who care for orthopedic trauma patients need to be vigilant to the signs and symptoms of compartment syndrome and they must document their findings and interventions. Early intervention can prevent further serious harm to patients who most often have already suffered trauma in a sports or motor vehicle accident.