Ling-Yu Lv , Cheng-Fei Cao , Yong-Xiang Qu , Guo-Dong Zhang , Li Zhao , Kun Cao , Pingan Song , Long-Cheng Tang
{"title":"智能火灾报警材料和传感器:设计原理、性能和应用","authors":"Ling-Yu Lv , Cheng-Fei Cao , Yong-Xiang Qu , Guo-Dong Zhang , Li Zhao , Kun Cao , Pingan Song , Long-Cheng Tang","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2022.100690","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Fire safety and prevention of combustible materials are of paramount importance in modern society but have been a global challenge. Frequent fire disasters cause massive casualties and irreparable property losses and negatively impact the global environment. A recent increasing concern is to develop smart fire warning materials and sensors that combine traditional passive flame retardant<span> strategies and active fire alarm response. However, there still lacks an incisive and comparative overview of such fire warning systems. This review comprehensively discusses passive flame retardant materials, traditional active fire warning sensors, and next-generation smart fire warning materials and sensors, in addition to the flammability of combustible materials. The conceptual design, synthesis, characterizations, and fabrication strategies of smart warning materials are systematically reviewed. Subsequently, the performance and applications of different fire warning </span></span>sensor systems<span>, including resistance-type, phase/shape change, thermoelectric responsive and colour-change observation, were reviewed and compared to understand their features and working mechanisms better. Finally, some key challenges associated with fire warning materials/sensors are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":386,"journal":{"name":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":31.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"57","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Smart fire-warning materials and sensors: Design principle, performances, and applications\",\"authors\":\"Ling-Yu Lv , Cheng-Fei Cao , Yong-Xiang Qu , Guo-Dong Zhang , Li Zhao , Kun Cao , Pingan Song , Long-Cheng Tang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.mser.2022.100690\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>Fire safety and prevention of combustible materials are of paramount importance in modern society but have been a global challenge. Frequent fire disasters cause massive casualties and irreparable property losses and negatively impact the global environment. A recent increasing concern is to develop smart fire warning materials and sensors that combine traditional passive flame retardant<span> strategies and active fire alarm response. However, there still lacks an incisive and comparative overview of such fire warning systems. This review comprehensively discusses passive flame retardant materials, traditional active fire warning sensors, and next-generation smart fire warning materials and sensors, in addition to the flammability of combustible materials. The conceptual design, synthesis, characterizations, and fabrication strategies of smart warning materials are systematically reviewed. Subsequently, the performance and applications of different fire warning </span></span>sensor systems<span>, including resistance-type, phase/shape change, thermoelectric responsive and colour-change observation, were reviewed and compared to understand their features and working mechanisms better. Finally, some key challenges associated with fire warning materials/sensors are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.</span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":386,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":31.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"57\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927796X22000298\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927796X22000298","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Smart fire-warning materials and sensors: Design principle, performances, and applications
Fire safety and prevention of combustible materials are of paramount importance in modern society but have been a global challenge. Frequent fire disasters cause massive casualties and irreparable property losses and negatively impact the global environment. A recent increasing concern is to develop smart fire warning materials and sensors that combine traditional passive flame retardant strategies and active fire alarm response. However, there still lacks an incisive and comparative overview of such fire warning systems. This review comprehensively discusses passive flame retardant materials, traditional active fire warning sensors, and next-generation smart fire warning materials and sensors, in addition to the flammability of combustible materials. The conceptual design, synthesis, characterizations, and fabrication strategies of smart warning materials are systematically reviewed. Subsequently, the performance and applications of different fire warning sensor systems, including resistance-type, phase/shape change, thermoelectric responsive and colour-change observation, were reviewed and compared to understand their features and working mechanisms better. Finally, some key challenges associated with fire warning materials/sensors are highlighted, following which future perspectives and opportunities are proposed.
期刊介绍:
Materials Science & Engineering R: Reports is a journal that covers a wide range of topics in the field of materials science and engineering. It publishes both experimental and theoretical research papers, providing background information and critical assessments on various topics. The journal aims to publish high-quality and novel research papers and reviews.
The subject areas covered by the journal include Materials Science (General), Electronic Materials, Optical Materials, and Magnetic Materials. In addition to regular issues, the journal also publishes special issues on key themes in the field of materials science, including Energy Materials, Materials for Health, Materials Discovery, Innovation for High Value Manufacturing, and Sustainable Materials development.