航空中耳炎的实验研究。

Xianrong Xu, Yang Zhang, Zhanguo Jin, Jun Chen, Suhong Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:建立航空中耳炎动物模型。方法:选择健康豚鼠30只,从左鼻腔至鼻咽部放置PVC管7 d。在置管前后及治疗后分别进行低压室实验。每次低压室实验前后均行耳膜检查和鼓膜造影。结果:(1)置管后CT上可见鼻腔、鼻窦及鼻咽部炎症。经过治疗,炎症消退了。(2)置管前后、置管后与治疗后左鼓膜、鼓室图差异均有统计学意义。置管后,左耳与右耳之间也有显著差异。结论:本研究建立的中耳炎动物模型可为飞行员中耳炎的诊断、分型、治疗及健康评价提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Experimental study of aero-otitis media].

Objective: To establish the animal model of aero-otitis media.

Method: Thirty healthy guinea-pigs were selected and PVC tube was placed from left nasal cavity to nasopharynx for 7 days. Hypobaric chamber experiment was performed before and after tube placement, and also after the treatment. Eardrum examination and tympanogram were carried out each time before and after the hypobaric chamber experiment.

Result: (1)The inflammation of nasal cavity, nasal sinuses and nasopharynx could be seen on CT after PVC tube placement. After treatment, the inflammation subsidised. (2) There was significant difference in left eardrum and tympanogram before and after tube placement, as well as after tube placement and after treatment. Significant difference could also be seen between left ear and right ear after the tube placement.

Conclusion: The animal model in this study may provide reference in diagnosis, classification, treatment and health evaluation of earo-otitis media in pilots.

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