美国成年人健康统计摘要:2005年全国健康访谈调查。

John R Pleis, Margaret Lethbridge-Cejku
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摘要

目的:本报告介绍了2005年全国健康访谈调查(NHIS)对非机构成年平民人口的健康统计数据,按性别、年龄、种族/民族、教育程度、家庭收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖率、婚姻状况以及居住地和地区进行分类。对选定的慢性病和精神健康特征、功能限制、健康状况、健康行为、卫生保健的获取和利用以及人类免疫缺陷病毒检测进行了估计。百分比和百分比分布分别以年龄调整和未经调整的形式呈现。数据来源:NHIS是由美国疾病控制和预防中心国家卫生统计中心人口普查局的采访者每年进行的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2005年,对31428名成年人进行了样本成人问卷调查。条件回复率为80.1%,最终回复率为69.0%。本报告中成年人的健康信息是从每个家庭随机选择的一名成年人中获得的。在非常罕见的情况下,当样本成年人不能为他或她自己做出回应时,可以委托代理人。亮点:2005年,62%的18岁及以上成年人报告健康状况良好或非常好。62%的成年人从未参加过任何类型的休闲时间剧烈的体育活动,15%的成年人没有通常的医疗保健场所。12%的成年人被医生或健康专家告知他们有心脏病,22%的人在两次或两次以上的就诊中被告知他们有高血压。21%的成年人现在是吸烟者,21%的人以前是吸烟者。根据身体质量指数的估计,35%的成年人超重,25%的成年人肥胖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Summary health statistics for U.S. adults: National Health Interview Survey, 2005.

Objective: This report presents health statistics from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized adult population, classified by sex, age, race/ethnicity, education, family income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, marital status, and place and region of residence. Estimates are presented for selected chronic conditions and mental health characteristics, functional limitations, health status, health behaviors, health care access and utilization, and human immunodeficiency virus testing. Percentages and percent distributions are presented in both age-adjusted and unadjusted versions.

Source of data: NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2005, data were collected for 31,428 adults for the Sample Adult questionnaire. The conditional response rate was 80.1%, and the final response rate was 69.0%. The health information for adults in this report was obtained from one randomly selected adult per family. In very rare instances where the sample adult was not able to respond for him- or herself, a proxy was allowed.

Highlights: In 2005, 62% of adults 18 years and over reported excellent or very good health. Sixty-two percent of adults never participated in any type of vigorous leisure-time physical activity, and 15% of adults did not have a usual place of health care. Twelve percent of adults had been told by a doctor or health professional that they had heart disease, and 22% had been told on two or more visits that they had hypertension. Twenty-one percent of all adults were current smokers, and 21% were former smokers. Based on estimates of body mass index, 35% of adults were overweight and 25% were obese.

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