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引用次数: 42
摘要
背景:通过民间故事我们可以发现社会习俗的某些方面。在这里，我展示了不同伊朗人的民间故事中近亲婚姻的情况，并试图将其与目前的近亲婚姻情况进行比较。方法:该研究包括来自11个不同伊朗(种族和/或地理)人群的故事。总的来说，在研究人群的296个民间故事中发现了585对婚姻的记录。结果:利用民间传说记录估计的不同种群的平均近交系系数(alpha)低于实际近交系系数。然而，它们之间存在非常高的统计显著相关性(r = 0.753, d.f. = 9, p = 0.007)。结论:历史背景对亲戚间婚姻的态度和做法有重要影响。
Background: Using folktales we can find some aspects of social customs. Here, I show the situation of consanguineous marriages in folktales from different Iranian populations and try to compare it with the present situation of consanguineous marriages.
Methods: The study includes tales from 11 different Iranian (ethnic and/or geographical) populations. Overall, the records of 585 marriages in 296 folktales from the study populations were found.
Results: The estimated mean inbreeding coefficient (alpha) for different populations using folktale records is lower than that of the present values. However, there is a very high level of statistically significant correlation between them (r = 0.753, d.f. = 9, p = 0.007).
Conclusion: The historical background is very important to attitude and practice regarding marriages between relatives.
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