水稻F2群体分子标记分离畸变分析

ZHAO Bing , DENG Qi-Ming , ZHANG Qi-Jun , LI Jie-Qin , YE Shao-Ping , LIANG Yong-Shu , PENG Yong , LI Ping
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引用次数: 35

摘要

以粳稻品种“日本裸”与籼稻品种“广绿四号”亚特异杂交的90个品系F2群体为材料,构建了包含148个SSR标记位点的遗传连锁图谱。F2群体表现出高度显著的分离扭曲。其中49个标记(33.11%)存在遗传畸变(P<0.05)。其中有36个标记偏向父本广绿四号,13个标记偏向杂合子,但没有一个标记偏向母本“日本裸”。发现这种分离畸变可能由配子体和合子引起。由于大多数配子体和不育位点都位于分离扭曲区,表明分离扭曲可能是由这些配子体和不育位点引起的。最后,本研究还分析了一些尚未在染色体上定位的标记的偏分离现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Segregation Distortion of Molecular Markers in F2 Population of Rice

A genetic linkage map comprising 148 SSR markers loci was constructed using an F2 population consisting of 90 lines derived from a sub-specific cross between a japonica variety Nipponbare and an indica variety Guangluai-4. The F2 population showed high significantly distorted segregations. Among these SSR markers, 49 markers (33.11%) showed the genetics distortion(P<0.05). Of them, 36 markers deviated toward male parent indica GuangLuAi-4 and 13 markers toward heterozygote, but none toward the female parent Nipponbare. It was found that the segregation distortion might be caused by gametophyte and zygote. Since most gametophyte loci and sterility loci were mapped in segregation distortion regions, it indicated that the segregation distortion may be caused by these gametophyte loci and sterility loci. Finally, this research also analyzed the skewed segregation of some markers, which had not been mapped on chromosome.

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