泰罗斯：亚里士多德概念在当今伦理学中的复兴。

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2005-02-01 DOI:10.1080/00201740510015356

Michael Hauskeller

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引用次数: 0

摘要

基因工程常常被认为是 "对自然的篡改"，因而遭到人们的鄙视。大多数哲学家并不重视这一观点。不过，也有一些人认真对待。这些哲学家倾向于从亚里士多德的意义上理解自然，认为自然的本质或形式是生物个体赖以生存的最终目的或终极目标，也是生物个体之所以存在的原因。但这种观点真的站得住脚吗？为了确保其在当今伦理学中的应用，我将首先分析其在当今应用的背景，然后讨论亚里士多德本人所使用的目的论概念，最后就其优点展开辩论，并尽可能针对常见的反对意见为其辩护。

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Telos: The Revival of an Aristotelian Concept in Present Day Ethics.

Genetic engineering is often looked upon with disfavour on the grounds that it involves 'tampering with nature'. Most philosophers do not take this notion seriously. However, some do. Those who do tend to understand nature in an Aristotelian sense, as the essence or form which is the final end or telos for the sake of which individual organisms live, and which also explains why they are as they are. But is this really a tenable idea? In order to secure its usage in present day ethics, I will first analyze the contexts in which it is applied today, then discuss the notion of telos as it was employed by Aristotle himself, and finally debate its merits and defend it, as far as possible, against common objections.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.