鱼的味蕾里有传出突触吗?

Journal of Neurocytology Pub Date : 2004-12-01 Epub Date: 2005-10-11 DOI:10.1007/s11068-005-3333-z
Klaus Reutter, Martin Witt
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在鱼类中,味蕾的神经纤维组织在味蕾的神经纤维丛中。它位于由浅色和深色细长细胞组成的感觉上皮和基底细胞之间。它由与神经纤维混合的明暗细胞的基底和突起组成,是属于颅神经VII、IX或x的味觉感觉神经元的树突末梢;它们在浅色(或深色)细胞一侧有突触囊泡,这是突触前的。相反,假设的传出突触可能在神经纤维(突触前)一侧富含突触囊泡,而细胞(突触后)一侧可能含有突触亚池;平滑内质网的扁平腔室。这种结构被认为是一个典型的传出突触的先决条件,如发生在耳蜗和前庭毛细胞。在鱼类的味蕾中,传出突触是罕见的,仅在属于不同分类群的少数物种中发现。鱼类味蕾中传出突触的意义尚不清楚,因为髓质的味觉核与味蕾之间的传出连接尚未得到证实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are there efferent synapses in fish taste buds?

In fish, nerve fibers of taste buds are organized within the bud's nerve fiber plexus. It is located between the sensory epithelium consisting of light and dark elongated cells and the basal cells. It comprises the basal parts and processes of light and dark cells that intermingle with nerve fibers, which are the dendritic endings of the taste sensory neurons belonging to the cranial nerves VII, IX or X. Most of the synapses at the plexus are afferent; they have synaptic vesicles on the light (or dark) cells side, which is presynaptic. In contrast, the presumed efferent synapses may be rich in synaptic vesicles on the nerve fibers (presynaptic) side, whereas the cells (postsynaptic) side may contain a subsynaptic cistern; a flat compartment of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. This structure is regarded as a prerequisite of a typical efferent synapse, as occurring in cochlear and vestibular hair cells. In fish taste buds, efferent synapses are rare and were found only in a few species that belong to different taxa. The significance of efferent synapses in fish taste buds is not well understood, because efferent connections between the gustatory nuclei of the medulla with taste buds are not yet proved.

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